Handbook of Learning Analytics
Chapter 11
Handbook of Learning Analytics
First Edition
Multimodal Learning Analytics
Xavier Ochoa
Abstract
This chapter presents a different way to approach learning analytics (LA) praxis through the capture, fusion, and analysis of complementary sources of learning traces to obtain a more robust and less uncertain understanding of the learning process. The sources or modalities in multimodal learning analytics (MLA) include the traditional log-file data captured by online systems, but also learning artifacts and more natural human signals such as gestures, gaze, speech, or writing. The current state-of-the-art of MLA is discussed and classified according to its modalities and the learning settings where it is usually applied. This chapter concludes with a discussion of emerging issues for practitioners in multimodal techniques.
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Title
Multimodal Learning Analytics
Book Title
Handbook of Learning Analytics
Pages
pp. 129-141
Copyright
2017
DOI
10.18608/hla17.011
ISBN
978-0-9952408-0-3
Publisher
Society for Learning Analytics Research
Authors
Xavier Ochoa
Author Affiliations
Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, Ecuador
Editors
Charles Lang1
George Siemens2
Alyssa Wise3
Dragan Gašević4
Editor Affiliations
1. Teachers College, Columbia University, USA
2. LINK Research Lab, University of Texas at Arlington, USA
3. Learning Analytics Research Network, New York University, USA
4. Schools of Education and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, UK